: in accordance with : according to
as per your instructions

see also as per usual

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Is It Grammatically Correct to Say as per?

Many wonder whether the as in as per is superfluous. Wouldn’t the phrase “per your instructions” mean much the same thing as “as per your instructions?” In that case, would it be incorrect to insert the extra word?

The fact is that both per and as per have existed in English in the sense “according to” for a very long time–since the 15th and 16th centuries, respectively. The choice of which to use (or avoid) is entirely a matter of taste. The more ponderous as per is often found in business and legal prose, or in writing that attempts to adopt a formal tone. It is not incorrect to use, but some find it overly legalistic and counsel avoiding it for that reason. On the other hand, it has been used to good effect in facetious mock-business-English (“as per the President’s shiny new Environmental Policy Act”). As in so many matters of diction, the tonal needs of a particular passage should guide your choice.

Examples of as per in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As a result, James won’t be able to hit the 65-game minimum needed to be considered for league awards, as per the collective bargaining agreement. Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 11 Feb. 2026 Palazuelos confirmed his house was searched as per a warrant. Nbc News, NBC news, 11 Feb. 2026 Owners store the meals in the refrigerator or freezer and serve them as per instructions. Trisha Easto, USA Today, 11 Feb. 2026 The pots and jugs aligned perfectly with what was known already, that this cult engaged in feasting, as per LBV. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 8 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for as per

Word History

First Known Use

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of as per was in 1569

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Cite this Entry

“As per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20per. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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